Champia indica
Borgesen,
1933 (Algae)
Organism information awaits expert curation
Organism information awaits expert curation
Taxonomy | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Phylum: | Rhodophyta |
Class: | Florideophyceae |
Order: | Rhodymeniales |
Family: | Champiaceae |

Description
Color: Rosy red to darker shades.
Plants occurring in dense pyramidal tufts, 15 cm or more in height. Thallus conspicuously articulated; segments barrel shaped, 3 mm broad and as long as broad in the main branches; in secondary and other branches, much shorter. Thallus wall one layer thick, made up of roundish polygonal cells, 50-75 µ long, 50-60 µ broad. Cortical cells present among wall cells. Cortical cells smaller about 12 µ across. Diaphragm at joints, one layer thick, of polygonal cells. Vertical filaments traverse the interior of branches through the joints, ramified, ramifications reaching the wall-cells. Gland cells occur here and there, spherical. Tetraspores scattered over the surface of the thallus. Cystocarps small, depressed, sub-spherical 500 µ X 600 µ.
Color: Rosy red to darker shades.
Plants occurring in dense pyramidal tufts, 15 cm or more in height. Thallus conspicuously articulated; segments barrel shaped, 3 mm broad and as long as broad in the main branches; in secondary and other branches, much shorter. Thallus wall one layer thick, made up of roundish polygonal cells, 50-75 µ long, 50-60 µ broad. Cortical cells present among wall cells. Cortical cells smaller about 12 µ across. Diaphragm at joints, one layer thick, of polygonal cells. Vertical filaments traverse the interior of branches through the joints, ramified, ramifications reaching the wall-cells. Gland cells occur here and there, spherical. Tetraspores scattered over the surface of the thallus. Cystocarps small, depressed, sub-spherical 500 µ X 600 µ.
Synonym (s)
Common Name (s)
Economic Importance and Threats
Ecology
Habitat: Reef Associated, Coastal
Habitat: Reef Associated, Coastal
Biogeography
• Gujarat, Jalleshwar shore (Lat: 20.9) (Long: 70.37) INDIA
• Gujarat, Okha Port (Lat: 22.45) (Long: 69.07) INDIA
• Gujarat, Porbandar INDIA
• Gujarat, Okha (Lat: 22.47) (Long: 69.08) INDIA
• Gujarat, Okha INDIA
• Tamil Nadu, Tuticorin (Lat: 8.78) (Long: 78.13) INDIA
• Gujarat, Saurashtra (Lat: 21.97) (Long: 70.5) INDIA
• Gujarat, Gulf of Kachchh (Lat: 22.6) (Long: 69.5) INDIA
• Gujarat, Dwarka Coast (Lat: 22.23) (Long: 68.97) INDIA
• Gujarat, Okha (Lat: 22.45) (Long: 69.07) INDIA
• INDIA
• MAURITIUS
• PAKISTAN
• SEYCHELLES
• YEMEN
• Gujarat, Gulf of Kachchh INDIA
• Gujarat, Dwarka Reef INDIA
• Gujarat, Okha Reef INDIA
• Tamil Nadu, Off Tuticorin INDIA (Record: 12/1958-05/1959) (Depth: 13-16 mts)
• Gujarat, Veraval INDIA
• Gujarat, Shivrajpur INDIA
• Gujarat, Dwarka INDIA
• Gujarat, Jalleshwar shore (Lat: 20.9) (Long: 70.37) INDIA
• Gujarat, Okha Port (Lat: 22.45) (Long: 69.07) INDIA
• Gujarat, Porbandar INDIA
• Gujarat, Okha (Lat: 22.47) (Long: 69.08) INDIA
• Gujarat, Okha INDIA
• Tamil Nadu, Tuticorin (Lat: 8.78) (Long: 78.13) INDIA
• Gujarat, Saurashtra (Lat: 21.97) (Long: 70.5) INDIA
• Gujarat, Gulf of Kachchh (Lat: 22.6) (Long: 69.5) INDIA
• Gujarat, Dwarka Coast (Lat: 22.23) (Long: 68.97) INDIA
• Gujarat, Okha (Lat: 22.45) (Long: 69.07) INDIA
• INDIA
• MAURITIUS
• PAKISTAN
• SEYCHELLES
• YEMEN
• Gujarat, Gulf of Kachchh INDIA
• Gujarat, Dwarka Reef INDIA
• Gujarat, Okha Reef INDIA
• Tamil Nadu, Off Tuticorin INDIA (Record: 12/1958-05/1959) (Depth: 13-16 mts)
• Gujarat, Veraval INDIA
• Gujarat, Shivrajpur INDIA
• Gujarat, Dwarka INDIA
Literature Source(s)
- Srinivasan, KS (1969) Phycologia Indica: Icones of Indian marine algae Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta 1 52 pp Available at - NIO, Goa
- Subbaramaiah, K (1971) Distribution of marine organisms on the Jalleshwar shore, Veraval Seaweed Research and Utilization 1 19-29 Available at - NIO, Goa
- Dave, MJ; Parekh, RG; Ramavat, BK; Doshi, YA and Chauhan, VD (1987) Protein contents of red seaweeds from Gujarat coast Seaweed Research and Utilization Seaweed Research and Utilization Association, Marine Fisheries-623 520, Tamil Nadu, India 10(1) 17-20 Available at - NIO, Goa
- Jassund, E (1977) Marine algae in Tanzania VI Botanica Marina Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 20 405-414 Available at - NIO, Goa
- Murthy, MS; Bhattacharya, M and Radia, P (1978) Ecological studies on the intertidal algae at Okha (India) Botanica marina Cram,De Gruyter and Co., Hamburg, Germany 21 381-386 Available at - NIO, Goa
- (2006) Algaebase Available at - http://www.algaebase.org/
- Sahoo, D; Nivedita and Debasish (2001) Seaweeds of Indian coast S. B. Nangia, A. P. H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi 283 pp Available at - NIO, Goa
- Schils, T and Eric, C (2003) Spatial variation in subtidal plant communities around the Socotra Archipelago and their biogeographic affinities within the Indian Ocean Marine Ecology Progress Series 251 103-114 Available at - NCL, Pune
- Oza, RM and Zaidi, SH (2001) A revised checklist of Indian marine algae Available at - NIO, Goa
- Society for the Management of European Biodiversity Data (2009) World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) Available at - http://www.marinespecies.org
- Silva, PC; Basson, PW and Moe, RL (1996) Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean University of California Press 79 1259 pp Available at - NIO, Goa
- (2003) Seaweeds of the Central West Coast of India Bioinformatics Centre, National Institute of Oceanography Available at - http://niobioinformatics.in/seaweeds/index.htm
- (1997) Coastal marine environment of Gujarat 178pp Available at - NIO, Goa
- Gopalakrishnan, P (1970) Some observations on the shore ecology of the Okha Coast Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India Cochin, India 120(1&2) 15-34 Available at - NIO, Goa
- Varma, RP (1960) Flora of the pearl beds off Tuticorin Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India Marine Biological Association of India 2 (2) 221-225 Available at - http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/1405/1/Prasanna_221-225.pdf
- Jha B, Reddy C.R.K, Thakur M C and Rao M (2009) Seaweeds of India The Diversity and Distribution of seaweeds of Gujarat Coast Springer 211pp Available at - NIO
Page last updated on:2012-12-12